据美国职业安全与卫生研究所的专家们的一次调查报道,医院手术室医务人员中的许多疾病都与手术室的危险因素有关。这些危险因素有化学方面的,如麻醉气体;物理方面的,如微小气候;心理学方面的,如责任心和轮班等;职业因素方面的,如过久的站立及强迫性体位等。专家们通过流行病学调查表明,手术室大部分人员都可受到某些病理学影响,某些与职业有关的疾病发病也相对较高。 According to a survey by experts from the Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, many diseases in hospital operating room medical staff are associated with operating room risk factors. These risk factors are chemical, such as anesthetic gases; physical aspects, such as microclimates; psychology, such as responsibility and shift, etc .; occupational factors, such as long standing and obese position. Experts through epidemiological surveys show that most of the operating room staff are subject to certain pathological effects, and some occupational-related diseases are relatively high incidence.