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异体冻干骨在口腔颌面外科的应用,在国外已经做了大量的工作,并且获得了极为满意的效果。这门科学是随着免疫学的发展和外科实践技术的提高发展起来的。欧美一些国家在异体冻干骨的来源及处理方法、冻干骨的种类、冻干骨的结局、免疫源性和诱导新生骨的能力等方面做了大量的工作。 Kreuz等(1951)应用美国海军组织库的异体冻干骨成功的移植到了矫形修复外科。波兰的Malawski等研究了60名患者的118块异体冻干骨移植的结果,认为具有广泛的临床用途。Stachowicz等报告了华沙组
Application of allogeneic lyophilized bone in oral and maxillofacial surgery has done a great deal of work in foreign countries and obtained extremely satisfactory results. This science has developed with the development of immunology and surgical practice techniques. Some countries in Europe and the United States have done a great deal of work on the origin and treatment of allogeneic lyophilized bone, the type of lyophilized bone, the outcome of lyophilized bone, immunogenicity and the ability to induce new bone. Kreuz et al. (1951) successfully transplanted allogeneic lyophilized bone from US Navy tissue bank to orthopedic surgery. Malawski et al. Of Poland studied the results of 118 allogeneic lyophilized bone grafts in 60 patients and considered them to have a wide range of clinical applications. Stachowicz et al. Reported the Warsaw Formation