银厂沟谢家店滑坡体植被物种多样性和群落稳定性研究

来源 :西华师范大学学报(自然科学版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lrg123
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探究银厂沟谢家店滑坡体植被物种多样性和群落稳定性特征及二者关系,可为滑坡体等地质灾害区植被恢复、物种多样性和群落稳定性特征研究提供参考和借鉴.采用样方法调查植被,并计算重要值、物种多样性指数和M.Godron稳定性,最后运用SPSS进行统计分析.结果显示:(1)各样地间群落类型差异较小,物种多样性指数高.从垂直结构上看:Margalef指数、Shannon-Wiener指数和Simpson指数为草本层>灌木层>乔木层,Pielou均匀度指数在不同样地间存在较大差异.(2)样地间群落均属于不稳定状态,欧式距离最小为23.91(样地1,位于坡脚),最大为32.75(样地5,位于坡中间).(3)群落稳定性与Shannon-Wiener指数不具有相关性,与Simpson指数和Pielou均匀度指数呈显著负相关关系,与Margalef指数呈显著正相关,即群落稳定性受群落中物种数量和种群数量影响.经过10年的恢复,谢家店滑坡体植被恢复良好,群落结构较复杂,植被覆盖率高,群落演替处于上升期,物种多样性丰富,距离群落稳定状态还很遥远.
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