(一)北京市整风前有民间职业戏曲团体36个,艺人3000人(零散艺人在内)。解放后至1954年曾举办过政治、文化学习班,在提高艺人的政治觉悟和改革剧团的管理制度上取得了一定的成绩。1954年以后,在提高演员的表演艺术和挖掘整理传统剧目、丰富上演节目上也有一定的成绩。经过一年来 (I) Before the rectification in Beijing, there were 36 non-governmental professional drama groups and 3,000 artists (including scattered artists). After the liberation to 1954 had organized a political and cultural classes, in improving the artist’s political awareness and reform of the troupe’s management system has made some achievements. Since 1954, there have also been some achievements in enhancing the performing arts of the performers and in excavating and sorting out the traditional repertoire and enriching the performances. After a year