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钚在军工和核电等领域得到了广泛应用,它已成为一种重要的工业元素。钚具有很高的辐射和化学毒性,可对环境和人类构成危害。钚进入人体后,与体内有机成分结合成金属络合物,从而使机体内的物质丧失原有生理生化功能而导致病变。钚的放射性比铀强20万倍,化学毒性比铀强100万倍,即使mg量的钚也会对人体健康带来危害,导致肺癌和骨癌等。对于钚等锕系元素的内污染,螯合治疗是降低放射性核素引起的危险的最好方法。
Plutonium is widely used in military and nuclear power fields and has become an important industrial element. Plutonium has high levels of radiation and chemical toxicity, posing a threat to the environment and humanity. Plutonium into the human body, combined with the organic components of the body into a metal complex, so that the body of the material lost the original physiological and biochemical functions and lead to disease. Plutonium radioactive than 200,000 times stronger than uranium, chemical toxicity than uranium 1 million times, even if the amount of plutonium will also bring harm to human health, leading to lung cancer and bone cancer. Chelation therapy is the best way to reduce the risk of radionuclides for the contamination of actinides such as plutonium.