1.回答这个问题时,我想先列举一个广泛流行的错误论点。人们常常断言,市场包括商品生产,而商品生产则保障资本主义。由此得出的结论是市场和社会主义是不相容的,这种论据的错误是很容易看出来的。显然,不是市场决定社会制度的类型,相反,社会经济制度决定市场的类型。让我们来看看古罗马。它的经济曾习惯于商品、资本、劳动力这样一些范畴; 1. In answering this question, I would like to cite a widespread fallacious argument. It is often asserted that markets include the production of goods while the production of goods guarantees capitalism. The conclusion drawn from this is that the market is incompatible with socialism and the error of this argument is easy to see. Obviously, not the market determines the type of social system, on the contrary, the socio-economic system determines the type of market. Let's take a look at ancient Rome. Its economy was accustomed to such areas as commodities, capital and labor;