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目的:对海岛地区岱山县2004-2008年法定传染病报告疫情进行流行病学监测分析,为制定传染病防控措施提供科学依据。方法:依据国家疾病报告管理信息系统数据进行统计分析。结果:2004-2008年报告法定传染病18种3931例,年平均报告发病率为405.20/10万,各年发病率呈上升趋势,传染病发病病种依次为乙型肝炎、梅毒、淋病、肺结核和痢疾,血源及性传播疾病占传染病总数的62.07%,位居首位。结论:岱山县传染病疫情形势依然严峻,血液及性传播疾病是主要传染病,应采取各项有效的综合性防控措施,控制传染病发病。
OBJECTIVE: To carry out epidemiological surveillance and analysis of the report of notifiable infectious diseases in Daishan County of the island region in 2004-2008, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control measures of infectious diseases. Methods: According to the national disease report management information system statistical analysis. Results: The number of legal infectious diseases was 3931 in 2004-2008, with an average annual incidence of 405.20 / 100 000. The incidence rates in each year showed an upward trend. The incidences of infectious diseases were hepatitis B, syphilis, gonorrhea, tuberculosis And diarrhea, blood and sexually transmitted diseases accounted for 62.07% of the total number of infectious diseases, ranking first. Conclusion: The epidemic situation of infectious diseases in Daishan County is still severe. Blood and sexually transmitted diseases are the major infectious diseases. Various effective prevention and control measures should be taken to control the incidence of infectious diseases.