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Ⅰ. 多项选择
1. As the noises are______of big cities, some people prefer to live in the countryside.
A. characteristic B. particular
C. familiar D. special
2. These days, I tend to accept any idea______by experts on TV.
A. brought out B. brought about
C. put out D. put forward
3. Shortly after I settled in Chicago, I had a physical problem and had to go to hospital for a thorough .
A. observation B. inspection
C. examination D. investigation
4. From my previous experience I’ve that I can’t count on a man like George to keep his words.
A. included B. concluded
C. conducted D. combined
5. No difficulty could______this brave man since he is so confident and capable in this special field.
A. attack B. defeat
C. win D. overcome
6. Usually, on Sunday mornings, when I didn’t have to______school, I would take full advantage of the time.
A. join B. watch
C. repeat D. attend
7. We’re looking for ways to______him of the disease, and progress has been made so far.
A. cure B. remind
C. inform D. advise
8. When you fly the kite, take hold of the line that______the direction the kite goes.
A. delivers B. functions
C. controls D. performs
9. Glasses are easy to break and must be______with great care.
A. controlled B. handled
C. pumped D. linked
10.______learning the basic skills in the game, you are also expected to learn to cooperate as a whole team.
A. In preparation for B. In case of
C. Except for D. In addition to
11. You’re supposed to take the medicine as as this is important to your health.
A. instructed B. constructed
C. written D. presented
12. Ever since I entered senior high school, I regularly______the school magazine, which benefited my later career a lot.
A. made for B. came for
C. appealed to D. contributed to
13. Luckily, everything seemed to be going as scheduled______it that the bus arrived late.
A. in addition to B. apart from
C. instead of D. as well as
14. You should not only copy others, or you’ll never make any difference. Learn to be more .
A. available B. positive
C. co-operative D. creative
15. Misunderstanding may arise from the lack of communication, and______serious problems.
A. lead to B. devote to
C. take up D. add up 16. His lecture is so difficult that I can hardly make any______of it at all.
A. note B. difference
C. sense D. impression
17. He is so______about the project and works on it with great interest.
A. persuasive B. cautious
C. enthusiastic D. positive
18. I know that such people like Smith always stick to their , even if it means that they may get into trouble.
A. scenery B. views
C. marks D. senses
19. I found that the parcel______two long narrow boxes wrapped in paper, and began to doubt if it consisted with what I ordered online.
A. made of B. consisted of
C. consisted in D. cut in
20. We hope that you can______the present situation to us. Anyhow, we don’t want to be kept in the dark.
A. classify B. simplify
C. terrify D. clarify
21. I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest .
A. influence B. convenience
C. consideration D. interruption
22. I have no idea exactly how much money I’ll get in my new job, but I think it will cover my major expenses.
A. royally______ B. roughly
C. consistently D. urgently
23. Niagara Falls is a great tourist , drawing millions of visitors every year.
A. attention B. collection
C. construction D. attraction
24. When you check the composition, I advise you to______anything unnecessary or misleading.
A. drop out______B. let out
C. work out______D. leave out
25. I haven’t finished my essay because the computer______when I was downloading the required data last night.
A. broke out B. broke up
C. broke down D. broke off
26. Tickets for the sports event will be
on our website until one day before it starts.
A. available______ B. acceptable
C. accessible______D. appropriate
27. Huanghelou was______constructed in the 3rd century and was rebuilt in 1981.
A. originally B. historically
C. potentially D. formally
Ⅱ. 完成句子
28. Unfortunately, he______ a deadly disease and wasn’t expected to survive long. (infect)
不幸的是，他感染了一种致命的疾病，活不了多久。
29. Whether you are old or young,______
once a year is a way to keep healthy. (examine)
无论你是老人还是年轻人，每年体检一次是保证身体健康的一种方式。
30. We have discussed the issue for several times, but______ . (conclusion)
我们就这个问题讨论了好几次，但是没有得出结论。
31. He______ the book and didn’t notice me when I entered. (absorb) 他在埋头看书，我进去的时候他没注意到。
32. It’s clear that Tom rather than anyone else______ the accident, though he tries to put the blame on others. (blame)
显然，Tom该为这起事故负责，尽管他试图归咎于别人。
33.______ in today’s paper, a new culture center is to go up where stood the old temple. (announce)
就像今天的报纸所说的那样，在原先那座寺庙所在地将竖起一个新的文化中心。
34. You can never imagine how sorrowful he felt to______ once again by the company. (reject)
你难以想象，他再次被那家公司拒绝，心里有多么难受。
35.______ why he hasn’t written to me for long. (puzzle)
他为什么好长时间不给我写信，我对此觉得困惑。
36. There are occasions______but am turned down. (suggestion)
有时候我提出一个建议，却被否决了。
参考解析
1. A。这里用be characteristic of表示“……是某人/物的特色”。
2. D。句意：如今，我总是接受电视里的专家提出的建议。put forward提出(要求、建议、事实等)。A“出版；使显出；激起”；B“导致，引起”；C“关(灯)；出版，发布；伸出”。
3. C。语境表示去做身体检查，用examination。
4. B。语境表示从先前的经历中得出结论，用conclude表示“得出结论，下结论”。
5. B。这里用defeat表示“打败”：没有什么困难能打败这个勇敢的人。
6. D。用attend表示“列席，出席”：星期天早上我不上课。
7. A。语境表示“我们”还在寻找治疗疾病的办法，用cure sb of a disease。
8. C。语境表示抓紧控制风筝飞翔的方向的那根绳子，用control表示“控制”。
9. B。语境表示玻璃杯很容易破碎，使用的时候必须小心。用handle表示“处理，操纵”。
10. D。语境表示“除了学会基本的技巧之外”，用in addition to表示“除了……(还)”。
11. A。语境表示按照说明的那样服用药品，用instruct表示“命令；指示；教导”。
12. D。句意：自从我进高中之后就经常给校刊投稿，这对我后来的职业生涯很有帮助。这里用contribute to表示“投稿”。
13. B。句意：好在除了公交车来晚了之外，其他一切都是按我们计划的那样顺利进行。这里用apart from表示“除了”，可表示besides或except的含义。
14. D。与前面的“只是模仿别人”呼应，这里用creative表示“有创造力的；创造性的；独创的”。A“可以得到的”；B“积极的，肯定的”；C“合作的”。
15. A。语境表示缺乏交流会引起误解，并导致严重问题。这里用lead to表示“通向；导致”。
16. C。句意：他的讲座太难了，我几乎听不懂。这里用make sense of表示“理解，明白”。
17. C。与后面的with great interest呼应，语境表示他对这个项目非常热心，选C表示“热情的；热心的”。
18. B。语境表示这种人总是固执己见,用view或point of view表示“观点，看法”。
19. B。语境表示这个包裹里面有两个长而窄的盒子，用consist of表示“由……组成”。consist in“在于，存在于”；consistent with“一致；相符”。
20. D。与句中的kept in the dark呼应，说话人表示希望对方阐述当前的局面，用clarify表示“澄清；阐明”。
21. B。 这里表示“在你方便的最早时间”，用at your convenience表示“在你方便的时候”。
22. B。这里说不知道准确的收入，但是应该差不多能支付每个月的开支，用roughly表示“粗略地，大略地”。
23. D。这里用tourist attraction表示“旅游景点”，用attraction表示“吸引人的事物”。
24. D。语境表示把不必要的或者误导的信息删除，因此选D表示“省去；遗漏；不考虑”。
25. C。这里用break down表示“（机器）损坏；破坏”：电脑坏了。
26. A。这里用available表示“可以得到的，可以利用的”：可以在我们的网站买票。
27. A。后文说在1981年重新建造，因此本空表示黄鹤楼最初是在公元3世纪修建，选A表示“最初”。
28. was infected with。infect是使役动词，用系表结构be infected with表示“感染”。
29. being examined。用动名词的被动语态作主语表示一般性的描述。
30. haven’t reached/come to/drawn any/a conclusion。这里用reach/draw/come to a conclusion表示“得出结论”。
31. was absorbed in。absorb是使役动词，用be absorbed in表示“入迷，埋头做某事”。
32. is to blame for。表示“某事该怪某人”用sb be to blame for sth，用put the blame on sb表示“把某事归咎于某人”。
33. As is announced。这里用announce的一般现在时被动语态，用as引导非限制性定语从句。
34. have been rejected。句中reject这个动作已经发生，而且表示被动含义。
35. I’m puzzled。puzzle表示“使迷惑”，用be puzzled表示“困惑的状态”；puzzle over sth表示“对某事苦苦思考”。
36. when I make/put forward/offer a suggestion。occasion作先行词时，关系词如果在从句中作状语则应该用when引导这个定语从句。
1. As the noises are______of big cities, some people prefer to live in the countryside.
A. characteristic B. particular
C. familiar D. special
2. These days, I tend to accept any idea______by experts on TV.
A. brought out B. brought about
C. put out D. put forward
3. Shortly after I settled in Chicago, I had a physical problem and had to go to hospital for a thorough .
A. observation B. inspection
C. examination D. investigation
4. From my previous experience I’ve that I can’t count on a man like George to keep his words.
A. included B. concluded
C. conducted D. combined
5. No difficulty could______this brave man since he is so confident and capable in this special field.
A. attack B. defeat
C. win D. overcome
6. Usually, on Sunday mornings, when I didn’t have to______school, I would take full advantage of the time.
A. join B. watch
C. repeat D. attend
7. We’re looking for ways to______him of the disease, and progress has been made so far.
A. cure B. remind
C. inform D. advise
8. When you fly the kite, take hold of the line that______the direction the kite goes.
A. delivers B. functions
C. controls D. performs
9. Glasses are easy to break and must be______with great care.
A. controlled B. handled
C. pumped D. linked
10.______learning the basic skills in the game, you are also expected to learn to cooperate as a whole team.
A. In preparation for B. In case of
C. Except for D. In addition to
11. You’re supposed to take the medicine as as this is important to your health.
A. instructed B. constructed
C. written D. presented
12. Ever since I entered senior high school, I regularly______the school magazine, which benefited my later career a lot.
A. made for B. came for
C. appealed to D. contributed to
13. Luckily, everything seemed to be going as scheduled______it that the bus arrived late.
A. in addition to B. apart from
C. instead of D. as well as
14. You should not only copy others, or you’ll never make any difference. Learn to be more .
A. available B. positive
C. co-operative D. creative
15. Misunderstanding may arise from the lack of communication, and______serious problems.
A. lead to B. devote to
C. take up D. add up 16. His lecture is so difficult that I can hardly make any______of it at all.
A. note B. difference
C. sense D. impression
17. He is so______about the project and works on it with great interest.
A. persuasive B. cautious
C. enthusiastic D. positive
18. I know that such people like Smith always stick to their , even if it means that they may get into trouble.
A. scenery B. views
C. marks D. senses
19. I found that the parcel______two long narrow boxes wrapped in paper, and began to doubt if it consisted with what I ordered online.
A. made of B. consisted of
C. consisted in D. cut in
20. We hope that you can______the present situation to us. Anyhow, we don’t want to be kept in the dark.
A. classify B. simplify
C. terrify D. clarify
21. I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest .
A. influence B. convenience
C. consideration D. interruption
22. I have no idea exactly how much money I’ll get in my new job, but I think it will cover my major expenses.
A. royally______ B. roughly
C. consistently D. urgently
23. Niagara Falls is a great tourist , drawing millions of visitors every year.
A. attention B. collection
C. construction D. attraction
24. When you check the composition, I advise you to______anything unnecessary or misleading.
A. drop out______B. let out
C. work out______D. leave out
25. I haven’t finished my essay because the computer______when I was downloading the required data last night.
A. broke out B. broke up
C. broke down D. broke off
26. Tickets for the sports event will be
on our website until one day before it starts.
A. available______ B. acceptable
C. accessible______D. appropriate
27. Huanghelou was______constructed in the 3rd century and was rebuilt in 1981.
A. originally B. historically
C. potentially D. formally
Ⅱ. 完成句子
28. Unfortunately, he______ a deadly disease and wasn’t expected to survive long. (infect)
不幸的是，他感染了一种致命的疾病，活不了多久。
29. Whether you are old or young,______
once a year is a way to keep healthy. (examine)
无论你是老人还是年轻人，每年体检一次是保证身体健康的一种方式。
30. We have discussed the issue for several times, but______ . (conclusion)
我们就这个问题讨论了好几次，但是没有得出结论。
31. He______ the book and didn’t notice me when I entered. (absorb) 他在埋头看书，我进去的时候他没注意到。
32. It’s clear that Tom rather than anyone else______ the accident, though he tries to put the blame on others. (blame)
显然，Tom该为这起事故负责，尽管他试图归咎于别人。
33.______ in today’s paper, a new culture center is to go up where stood the old temple. (announce)
就像今天的报纸所说的那样，在原先那座寺庙所在地将竖起一个新的文化中心。
34. You can never imagine how sorrowful he felt to______ once again by the company. (reject)
你难以想象，他再次被那家公司拒绝，心里有多么难受。
35.______ why he hasn’t written to me for long. (puzzle)
他为什么好长时间不给我写信，我对此觉得困惑。
36. There are occasions______but am turned down. (suggestion)
有时候我提出一个建议，却被否决了。
参考解析
1. A。这里用be characteristic of表示“……是某人/物的特色”。
2. D。句意：如今，我总是接受电视里的专家提出的建议。put forward提出(要求、建议、事实等)。A“出版；使显出；激起”；B“导致，引起”；C“关(灯)；出版，发布；伸出”。
3. C。语境表示去做身体检查，用examination。
4. B。语境表示从先前的经历中得出结论，用conclude表示“得出结论，下结论”。
5. B。这里用defeat表示“打败”：没有什么困难能打败这个勇敢的人。
6. D。用attend表示“列席，出席”：星期天早上我不上课。
7. A。语境表示“我们”还在寻找治疗疾病的办法，用cure sb of a disease。
8. C。语境表示抓紧控制风筝飞翔的方向的那根绳子，用control表示“控制”。
9. B。语境表示玻璃杯很容易破碎，使用的时候必须小心。用handle表示“处理，操纵”。
10. D。语境表示“除了学会基本的技巧之外”，用in addition to表示“除了……(还)”。
11. A。语境表示按照说明的那样服用药品，用instruct表示“命令；指示；教导”。
12. D。句意：自从我进高中之后就经常给校刊投稿，这对我后来的职业生涯很有帮助。这里用contribute to表示“投稿”。
13. B。句意：好在除了公交车来晚了之外，其他一切都是按我们计划的那样顺利进行。这里用apart from表示“除了”，可表示besides或except的含义。
14. D。与前面的“只是模仿别人”呼应，这里用creative表示“有创造力的；创造性的；独创的”。A“可以得到的”；B“积极的，肯定的”；C“合作的”。
15. A。语境表示缺乏交流会引起误解，并导致严重问题。这里用lead to表示“通向；导致”。
16. C。句意：他的讲座太难了，我几乎听不懂。这里用make sense of表示“理解，明白”。
17. C。与后面的with great interest呼应，语境表示他对这个项目非常热心，选C表示“热情的；热心的”。
18. B。语境表示这种人总是固执己见,用view或point of view表示“观点，看法”。
19. B。语境表示这个包裹里面有两个长而窄的盒子，用consist of表示“由……组成”。consist in“在于，存在于”；consistent with“一致；相符”。
20. D。与句中的kept in the dark呼应，说话人表示希望对方阐述当前的局面，用clarify表示“澄清；阐明”。
21. B。 这里表示“在你方便的最早时间”，用at your convenience表示“在你方便的时候”。
22. B。这里说不知道准确的收入，但是应该差不多能支付每个月的开支，用roughly表示“粗略地，大略地”。
23. D。这里用tourist attraction表示“旅游景点”，用attraction表示“吸引人的事物”。
24. D。语境表示把不必要的或者误导的信息删除，因此选D表示“省去；遗漏；不考虑”。
25. C。这里用break down表示“（机器）损坏；破坏”：电脑坏了。
26. A。这里用available表示“可以得到的，可以利用的”：可以在我们的网站买票。
27. A。后文说在1981年重新建造，因此本空表示黄鹤楼最初是在公元3世纪修建，选A表示“最初”。
28. was infected with。infect是使役动词，用系表结构be infected with表示“感染”。
29. being examined。用动名词的被动语态作主语表示一般性的描述。
30. haven’t reached/come to/drawn any/a conclusion。这里用reach/draw/come to a conclusion表示“得出结论”。
31. was absorbed in。absorb是使役动词，用be absorbed in表示“入迷，埋头做某事”。
32. is to blame for。表示“某事该怪某人”用sb be to blame for sth，用put the blame on sb表示“把某事归咎于某人”。
33. As is announced。这里用announce的一般现在时被动语态，用as引导非限制性定语从句。
34. have been rejected。句中reject这个动作已经发生，而且表示被动含义。
35. I’m puzzled。puzzle表示“使迷惑”，用be puzzled表示“困惑的状态”；puzzle over sth表示“对某事苦苦思考”。
36. when I make/put forward/offer a suggestion。occasion作先行词时，关系词如果在从句中作状语则应该用when引导这个定语从句。