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缓刑制度充分体现了人类刑罚轻缓化的发展趋势,在我国刑事法领域具有相当重要的地位。然而,我国现行的缓刑制度在立法、司法和执行中存在诸多问题,随着司法实践的发展,其缺陷也日益显现,已经严重影响了缓刑制度应有作用的发挥。本文在对我国缓刑制度的适用现状及其成因分析的基础上,结合我国在探索和试点社区矫正工作中积累的经验和借鉴国外的成功经验,从丰富缓刑的类型、完善缓刑的适用、完善缓刑考察制度以及完善缓刑裁判和撤销程序等四个方面进行阐述,提出对我国的缓刑制度进行合理改革和完善的总体构想。
Probation system fully embodies the development trend of human punishment lightly, in the field of criminal law in our country has a very important position. However, the current probation system in our country has many problems in legislation, administration of justice and execution. With the development of judicial practice, its defects are also increasingly apparent, which has seriously affected the probationary system’s due role. Based on the analysis of the status quo and the cause of the probation system in our country, combined with the experience accumulated in the exploration and pilot community correction in our country and the successful experience of other countries, this article enriches the application of probation to improve the probation Inspection system and improve probation judgment and revocation procedures and other four aspects to elaborate on China’s probation system reasonable reform and improvement of the overall concept.