论文部分内容阅读
哮喘是由平滑肌、呼吸道水肿、粘膜炎症和粘液分泌所致的小支气管狭窄引起的。这些改变导致了呼吸阻力增加、用力呼气量和流速降低、肺过度扩张,通气功能障碍、呼吸功率增加使肺泡通气——灌注失调,患者产生憋气感,导致低氧血症;继之而发生心电图肺型 P 波和肺动脉高压症,久而久之预后不良。为此,治疗哮喘病人应从以下几方面入手。一、重视心理疏导、保持情绪稳定有条件的医院可由精神科做精神分析,没有条件的可据病史病因分析判断。精神因素占主导者应偏重这一治疗和以下二、三治疗。
Asthma is caused by small bronchoconstriction caused by smooth muscle, respiratory edema, mucosal inflammation and mucus secretion. These changes led to increased respiratory resistance, forced expiratory volume and flow rate decreased, pulmonary over-expansion, ventilatory dysfunction, increased respiratory output so that alveolar ventilation - perfusion imbalance, the patient produce suffocation, leading to hypoxemia; followed by ECG pulmonary P wave and pulmonary hypertension, over time, poor prognosis. To this end, the treatment of asthma patients should start from the following aspects. First, pay attention to psychological counseling, to maintain emotional stability Conditional psychiatric hospital can be psychoanalyzed, no conditions may be based on the analysis of the etiology of history. The dominant mental factor should emphasize this treatment and the following two or three treatment.