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目的分析影响心血管疾病患者他汀药物治疗依从性的因素及预防措施。方法选择120例应用他汀药物治疗的心血管疾病患者作为研究对象,以问卷调查的形式了解患者他汀药物依从性情况,从性别、年龄、经济收入、疾病知识掌握、服药种类、药物不良反应、医患关系等方面总结分析影响他汀药物依从性的原因,再根据实际情况提出相应对策。结果对120例心血管疾病患者进行随访,随访时间6个月~2年,平均(9.11±1.45)个月,应用他汀药物依从性好70例(58.33%),依从性差50例(41.67%);年龄、缺少心血管疾病相关知识、服药种类、他汀药物不良反应为影响依从性的因素;性别、经济收入差、医患关系良好不影响依从性。结论由于多种因素的存在,心血管疾病患者应用他汀类药物依从性较差,应采取针对性措施提高他汀类药物的依从性。
Objective To analyze the factors that affect the compliance of statins in patients with cardiovascular diseases and the preventive measures. Methods A total of 120 patients with cardiovascular diseases treated with statin drugs were selected as study subjects. Patient statin drug compliance was investigated in the form of a questionnaire survey. Patients were divided into three groups according to gender, age, income, disease knowledge, medication type, adverse drug reaction, Suffering and other aspects of the summary of the impact of statin drug compliance reasons, and then according to the actual situation of the corresponding countermeasures. Results A total of 120 patients with cardiovascular diseases were followed up for 6 months to 2 years (mean, 9.11 ± 1.45 months). Statin medication was 70% (58.33%) compliant and 50 patients (41.67%) poor compliance. ; Age, lack of knowledge about cardiovascular disease, medication type, statin adverse drug reactions as the factors that affect compliance; gender, poor economic income, good doctor-patient relationship does not affect compliance. Conclusion Due to many factors, patients with cardiovascular diseases have poor compliance with statins. Targeted measures should be taken to improve the compliance of statins.