出土战国文献中的否定副词“未”对其否定范围内的核心谓词有要求,即要求谓词在时态和体貌上具有可变性。“未”是对“过去时+实现体”谓词的否定,它所否定的事件与现在有联系。“未”可以译为“还没有”、“还没”、“还不”等。 The negative adverb “未 ” in the documents of the Warring States Period excludes the core predicates in its negative scope, that is, it requires the predictability to be changeable in temporal and physical features. “Not ” is a negation of the “past tense + implementation” predicate, and the events it denies are associated with the present. “Not ” can be translated as “not yet”, “not yet”, “not yet” and so on.