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为推进学校控烟运动的深入，以整群随机抽样法．对云南十所高校4146名大学生（男2596，女1550）进行了吸烟行为调查，结果表明，总吸烟率54．32％，其中男77．97％、女14．17％。男生中除21．42％的人从不吸烟外，尝试性偶吸26．08％、周吸和日吸的流行率达21．61％、30．24％显高于女生13．1％、0．65％和0．97％，提示男生在烟草滥用的广度和强度均显高于女生。大学1～4年级男女生吸烟率以年均3．25％和2．21％的速率在递增，4年间男生吸烟和成瘾率上升了11.03％和20.49％，具有明显的年级差异（P＜0．01）。本文对云南大学生中烟草滥用的广度、强度及其流行速度作了社会心理分析，并就社区干预作初步讨论。
In order to promote the school’s tobacco control movement in depth, the cluster random sampling method. A total of 4146 college students (male 2596, female 1550) from 10 universities in Yunnan Province were investigated for smoking behavior. The results showed that the total smoking rate was 54.32%, of which 77.97% were male and 14.17% were female. In addition to 21.42% of boys never smoked, the experimental sucking 26.08%, weekly smoking and sucking prevalence rate of 21.61%, 30.24% was significantly higher than 13.1% of girls, 0.65% and 0.97%, suggesting that boys in the breadth and intensity of tobacco abuse were significantly higher than girls. The prevalence of smoking among boys and girls in grade 1 to 4 increased by 3.25% and 2.21% respectively, and the prevalence of smoking and addiction among boys increased by 11.03% and 20.49% in 4 years (P < 0.01). This paper makes a social and psychological analysis of the breadth, intensity and prevalence of tobacco abuse among college students in Yunnan Province and makes a preliminary discussion on community intervention.