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制造业国际转移的根本动因是产业空间调整带来的经济盈余.其起点源于转入和转出方的资源禀赋差异,基本要件在于贸易市场化所创造的市场有效需求,栽体为跨国公司,激励保障要素则体现为综合政策。制造业国际转移是多元因素的综合影响过程,这些因素相互作用又增加了制造业国际转移的复杂性,也促使了制造业国际转移形式多样化。对此,本文对制造业国际转移的动力因素进行了理论追溯,总结出制造业国际转移变化的主要动力因素,并以美国对华投资的数据进行实证验证,分析制造业国际转移的动力因素变迁。研究认为,当前制造业国际转移得益于跨国公司的成熟和发展,传统的资源禀赋因素影响在下降而市场需求成为核心影响因素,另外政府政策也成为促使制造业转移的显性影响要素。
The fundamental cause of the international transfer of manufacturing industries is the economic surplus brought about by the adjustment of industrial space. The starting point is the difference in resource endowment between the transferring and transferring parties. The basic requirement is the effective market demand created by the trade marketization, and the carrier is the multinational company. Incentive protection elements are embodied in comprehensive policies. The international transfer of manufacturing industry is the process of comprehensive influence of multiple factors. The interaction of these factors has increased the complexity of the international transfer of manufacturing industries, and has also contributed to the diversification of international transfer forms of manufacturing industries. In this regard, this paper makes a theoretical review of the driving forces of the international transfer of manufacturing industries, sums up the main driving forces of the international shift in manufacturing, and empirically validates the data of U.S. investment in China to analyze the dynamics of the international transfer of manufacturing industries. . The study believes that the current international transfer of manufacturing benefits from the maturation and development of multinational companies, the impact of traditional resource endowments is declining, and market demand becomes the core influencing factor. In addition, government policies have also become the dominant influence factors for the transfer of manufacturing industries.