我们可以举出五种“代”的涵义。 1.人口学意义上的一代人,或者一群志同道合的人,标志着生于相近时间并形成一个居民年龄阶层的同龄人的总和。由于出生率的水平以及其他一些情况——军事冲突、镇压、流行病、天灾、移民,一代人在数量上可能多也可能少,占优势的是某些社会群体、男人或女人。其中有些对文化发展作出贡献的阶层可能消失。这样,就产生了不能实现自己的潜力的“消失的一代”。 2.人类学意义上的一代人。它指出了共同祖先起源的阶段,并提出了有关家庭演变的观念。在不远的过去,宗谱学回答和研究了等级制的残余。这使得只有很少家庭知道自己的历史,而子女往往能 We can cite five kinds of “generational” meanings. 1. A demographic sense of generation or a group of like-minded people marks the sum of their peers of similar age and form of a residential age group. Due to the level of birth rates and other situations - military conflicts, repression, pandemics, natural disasters and immigration, the number of generations may be more or less, and some social groups, men or women, predominate. Some of those who contribute to cultural development may disappear. In this way, there is a “lost generation” that fails to realize its potential. 2. Anthropological sense of the generation. It points to the stage of the common ancestral origins and raises the idea of ​​family evolution. In the near past, genealogy has answered and studied the remnants of the hierarchy. This makes only a small number of families know their own history, and children often can