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l-千金藤立定作为镇静药应用于麻醉期间,麻醉方法包括针麻、臂丛阻滞及硬脊膜外阻滞等,共107例。肌注25mg后20min左右,94％病人安静,84％嗜睡。在针麻及臂丛阻滞病人中,血压、心率无明显改变,但于硬脊膜外阻滞下施行上腹部手术时,血压明显下降4.0±SD2.5kPa(30±19mmHg),心率减慢。与四氢巴马丁60mg相比,后者血压下降较轻2.0±1.6kPa(15±12mmHg)。剖腹探查时,40％病人恶心、呕吐仍不能消除,有2例出现精神症状。
l-Tricholomaceae as a sedative used in anesthesia, anesthesia methods include acupuncture anesthesia, brachial plexus and epidural block, a total of 107 cases. Intramuscular injection of about 20mg after 25mg, 94% of patients were quiet, 84% lethargy. Blood pressure and heart rate did not change significantly in patients with acupuncture anesthesia and brachial plexus block. However, when epidural block was operated on epigastric surgery, blood pressure decreased significantly by 4.0 ± SD2.5kPa (30 ± 19mmHg) and heart rate slowed down . The latter had a slightly lower blood pressure drop of 2.0 ± 1.6 kPa (15 ± 12 mmHg) compared to the 60 mg tetrahydropalmatine. Laparotomy, 40% of patients nausea, vomiting still can not be eliminated, there are 2 cases of psychiatric symptoms.