为解决国企高负债和盘活银行不良资产，防范和化解金融风险，我国政府借鉴其他国家处置不良资产的经验，于１９９９年先后成立了信达、长城、华融、东方四家金融资产管理公司（ＡＭＣ），专门对口负责收购、管理和处置四大国有商业银行的不良资产，并把债转股作为其处置不良资? In order to solve the problem of high indebtedness of state-owned enterprises and activation of non-performing assets of banks, and to prevent and resolve financial risks, our government borrowed the experience of other countries in disposing of non-performing assets. In 1999, the government of our country established four financial asset management companies, namely Xinda, Great Wall, Huarong and Orient AMC), specifically responsible for the acquisition, management and disposal of the four state-owned commercial banks of non-performing assets, and the debt-for-equity as its disposal of non-performing assets?