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目的探讨重症监护室院内感染的危险因素及预防措施。方法对我科2007-2010年收住ICU的329例患者的概况进行综合分析和回顾性调查。结果院内感染发生率10.33%。结论 ICU病室设置、规章制度执行力度、患者抵抗力低下、侵入性操作、抗生素应用不合理是我科ICU医院感染发生的高危因素,要针对上述因素采取有效预防措施。
Objective To explore the risk factors and preventive measures of nosocomial infection in intensive care unit. Methods A comprehensive survey and retrospective survey of 329 patients admitted to ICU in our department from 2007 to 2010 were conducted. Results The incidence of nosocomial infection was 10.33%. Conclusion ICU ward settings, the implementation of rules and regulations, patients with low immunity, invasive operation, unreasonable use of antibiotics is an ICU hospital infection risk factors, to take effective prevention measures for the above factors.