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成语是一种构式,成语仿用体现了构式的特征。仿语是在成语框架的机制下通过部分改变成语的语言形式和语义内容,以实现特定修辞效果的产物。虽然成语和仿语在性质特点上不相同,但是它们之间有一定的联系,阅读仿语时读者首先激活的是成语的完整框架,成语自身的经典性框架就成为成语和仿语之间潜在的桥梁,为仿语的仿造提供了潜在的条件。
Idiom is a kind of structure, idiom imitation reflects the structural features. Imitation is a product of the rhetorical effect of a specific rhetoric by partially changing the linguistic form and semantic content of idioms under the framework of idioms. Although the idioms and the idioms are different in nature and characteristics, there is a certain relationship between idioms and idioms. The first frame activated by the reader when reading the idioms is the complete framework of idioms. The idiosyncratic framework of idioms becomes the potential difference between idioms and idioms The bridge provides a potential condition for imitation of imitation words.