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目的了解新疆维吾尔自治区乙肝疫苗纳入免疫规划及卫生部全球疫苗免疫联盟/儿童免疫基金(GAVI)项目实施以来乙肝疫苗的发放、接种、阻止浪费和补充不足现象。方法整理、分析新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心的生物制品出入口登记本的登记记录以及各地、州乙肝疫苗接种情况上报数据。结果2003年下发乙肝疫苗979200支,实际接种乙肝疫苗232611支,接种率34.14%,2006年实际应种人次数与实际接种人次数相近,接种率达到92.02%。结论2003年乙肝疫苗纳入计划免疫及实施GAVI项目后乙肝疫苗接种率逐年增长,但是个别地、州因疫苗使用计划不准确出现疫苗超量或不足,需要进一步加强监测和管理。
Objective To understand the issue of hepatitis B vaccine release, vaccination, waste prevention and inadequate replenishment of Hepatitis B vaccine in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region since the implementation of GAVI project and GAVI / GAVI project. Methods To organize and analyze the registration records of the biological products import and export registration records of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention as well as the reporting data of hepatitis B vaccination coverage in various places. Results In 2003, there were 979200 hepatitis B vaccines and 232611 hepatitis B vaccines inactivated. The inoculation rate was 34.14%. In 2006, the number of actual vaccinations should be similar to the number of actual vaccinations, with the vaccination rate reaching 92.02%. Conclusions Hepatitis B vaccination rate increased year by year after the inclusion of hepatitis B vaccine in 2003 and the GAVI project. However, in some cases, the vaccine administration plan in the state is inaccurate due to the over or under vaccination, which requires further monitoring and management.