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目的了解江阴市居民慢性病的流行现状及其危险因素。方法采用分层整群抽样方法抽取18岁以上常住居民4 922人,进行问卷调查及体格检查。结果调查对象中慢性病患病率前4位的分别为高血压(22.08%)、高脂血症(7.38%)、冠心病(2.64%)、糖尿病(4.29%)。超重及肥胖率为46.49%。男性吸烟、饮酒率分别为54.96%及48.53%。慢性病的主要危险因素为体育锻炼过少、男性吸烟、男性饮酒、超重/肥胖及膳食结构不合理。结论江阴市居民慢性病患病率与危险因素均处于高水平,慢性病预防控制策略和措施亟待加强。
Objective To understand the prevalence and risk factors of chronic diseases among residents in Jiangyin City. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to extract 4 922 permanent residents over the age of 18 years for questionnaire survey and physical examination. Results The top 4 prevalence rates of chronic diseases were hypertension (22.08%), hyperlipidemia (7.38%), coronary heart disease (2.64%) and diabetes (4.29%). Overweight and obesity rates were 46.49%. Male smoking, alcohol consumption rates were 54.96% and 48.53%. The main risk factors for chronic diseases are too few physical exercises, male smoking, male alcohol consumption, overweight / obesity and dietary patterns. Conclusion The prevalence and risk factors of chronic diseases in Jiangyin City are all at a high level. The prevention and control strategies and measures of chronic diseases need to be strengthened urgently.