学生的主体作用,简单地讲,是指学生在教学过程中作为学习活动的主体出现,能动地发展自己的潜能。从这个意义上讲,学生应是教学活动的中心,教师、教材、教学手段都应为学生的“学”服务。教师应引导学生积极参与到教学活动中去,而不是把学生看成是被动的接受知识的对象。在教学 The main role of students, simply speaking, is that students emerge as the main body of learning activities in the teaching process and actively develop their potential. In this sense, students should be the center of teaching activities, and teachers, teaching materials, and teaching methods should all serve students’ learning. Teachers should guide students to actively participate in teaching activities instead of viewing students as passive recipients of knowledge. Teaching