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二、常见句式的语调
(四)一般疑问句和答语的语调
一般疑问句用升调,它的简略回答用降调。
例:
1. Is this your book?↗
Yes,↘ it is.↘
No, ↘ it isn’t.↘
2.Are you from America?↗
Yes,↘ I am.↘
No, ↘ I am not.↘
练习:
1.Has he got a toy plane?↗
Yes,↘ he has.↘
No,↘ he hasn’t .↘
2. Am I going to have a birthday party?↗
Yes,↘ you are.↘
No,↘ you aren’t.↘
3. Is it really a dog?↗
Yes, ↘it is.↘
No,↘ it isn’t.↘
(五)选择疑问句的语调。选择疑问句的语调主要有两种:
1.在说话人所说的几项中选择时,前面的选择事项用升调,最后的一项用降调,中间的连接词如or用平调。
例:
Shall we walk↗ or go by bike↘?
我们是走着去还是骑自行车去?
Is your car blue↗, green↗, or red↘?
你的车是蓝色的、绿色的,还是红色的?
Do you go there by bus↗ or by taxi↘?
你坐公共汽车去还是坐出租车去?
2.如果还有其他选择说话人没有说出来,说话人说的几项都用升调。
例:
Shall we walk↗ or go by bike↘?
我们是走着去还是骑自行车去?
Is your car blue↗, green↗, or red↗?
你的车是蓝色的、绿色的、红色的,还是……
Do you go there by bus↗ or by taxi↗?
你坐公共汽车去坐出租车去,还是……
练习:
Could you come Monday↗, Tuesday↗, or Wednesday↘?
你周一来,还是周二、周三来?
Which country would you like to go to, England↗, Canada↗, or America↘?
你想去哪个国家,英国、加拿大还是美国?
Could you come Monday↗, Tuesday↗, or Wednesday↗?
你周一来,还是周二、周三或是……来?
Which country would you like to go to, England↗, Canada↗, or America↗?
你想去哪个国家,英国、加拿大、美国还是……
(六)反义疑问句的语调
反义疑问句前一部分用降调,后一部分有两种情况:
1.提问者对所提问问题没有把握,希望对方回答时用升调。
例:
You will go to see films↘, won’t↗ you↗? 你是去看电影吗?
They went to the library↘, didn’t↗ they?↗他们是去图书馆吗?
2.提问者对所提的问题有很大把握,让对方证实时用降调。
例:
He is from China↘, isn’t↘ he↘? 他是从中国来吧?
There are over one thousand people in the hall↘, aren’t↘ there↘?
大厅里有1000多人吧?
练习:
Daming will have a birthday party↘, won’t↗he↗?
大明是下個月举行生日聚会吗?
He is from Canada↘, isn’t↗ he↗?
他是从加拿大来吗?
Lily will study abroad↘ , won’t↘she↘?
莉莉要出国留学吧?
She is from England↘, isn’t↘ she↘?
她是从英国来吧?
(待续)文红梅整理
(四)一般疑问句和答语的语调
一般疑问句用升调,它的简略回答用降调。
例:
1. Is this your book?↗
Yes,↘ it is.↘
No, ↘ it isn’t.↘
2.Are you from America?↗
Yes,↘ I am.↘
No, ↘ I am not.↘
练习:
1.Has he got a toy plane?↗
Yes,↘ he has.↘
No,↘ he hasn’t .↘
2. Am I going to have a birthday party?↗
Yes,↘ you are.↘
No,↘ you aren’t.↘
3. Is it really a dog?↗
Yes, ↘it is.↘
No,↘ it isn’t.↘
(五)选择疑问句的语调。选择疑问句的语调主要有两种:
1.在说话人所说的几项中选择时,前面的选择事项用升调,最后的一项用降调,中间的连接词如or用平调。
例:
Shall we walk↗ or go by bike↘?
我们是走着去还是骑自行车去?
Is your car blue↗, green↗, or red↘?
你的车是蓝色的、绿色的,还是红色的?
Do you go there by bus↗ or by taxi↘?
你坐公共汽车去还是坐出租车去?
2.如果还有其他选择说话人没有说出来,说话人说的几项都用升调。
例:
Shall we walk↗ or go by bike↘?
我们是走着去还是骑自行车去?
Is your car blue↗, green↗, or red↗?
你的车是蓝色的、绿色的、红色的,还是……
Do you go there by bus↗ or by taxi↗?
你坐公共汽车去坐出租车去,还是……
练习:
Could you come Monday↗, Tuesday↗, or Wednesday↘?
你周一来,还是周二、周三来?
Which country would you like to go to, England↗, Canada↗, or America↘?
你想去哪个国家,英国、加拿大还是美国?
Could you come Monday↗, Tuesday↗, or Wednesday↗?
你周一来,还是周二、周三或是……来?
Which country would you like to go to, England↗, Canada↗, or America↗?
你想去哪个国家,英国、加拿大、美国还是……
(六)反义疑问句的语调
反义疑问句前一部分用降调,后一部分有两种情况:
1.提问者对所提问问题没有把握,希望对方回答时用升调。
例:
You will go to see films↘, won’t↗ you↗? 你是去看电影吗?
They went to the library↘, didn’t↗ they?↗他们是去图书馆吗?
2.提问者对所提的问题有很大把握,让对方证实时用降调。
例:
He is from China↘, isn’t↘ he↘? 他是从中国来吧?
There are over one thousand people in the hall↘, aren’t↘ there↘?
大厅里有1000多人吧?
练习:
Daming will have a birthday party↘, won’t↗he↗?
大明是下個月举行生日聚会吗?
He is from Canada↘, isn’t↗ he↗?
他是从加拿大来吗?
Lily will study abroad↘ , won’t↘she↘?
莉莉要出国留学吧?
She is from England↘, isn’t↘ she↘?
她是从英国来吧?
(待续)文红梅整理