经济利益结构和相应的物质动力机制问题是一个非常重要而又复杂的问题,我们曾进行过多年的探索和实践,旧体制这方面的弊病是显而易见的。《中共中央关于经济体制改革的决定》指出,旧的经济体制“造成了企业缺乏应有的自主权,企业吃国家‘大锅饭’,职工吃企业‘大锅饭’的局面,严重压抑了企业和广大职工群众的积极性、主动性、创造性,使本来应该生机盎然的社会主义经济在很大程度上失去了活力”。重要的是经济利益结构不合理,物质动力 The structure of economic interests and the corresponding material and power mechanism are a very important and complicated issue. We have conducted many years of exploration and practice. The shortcomings of the old system are obvious. The Decision of the CPC Central Committee on the Reform of the Economic Structure points out that the old economic system “caused the lack of autonomy due to the enterprises, the situation that the enterprises eat the country’s big pots and the workers eat the enterprises ’big pots’, seriously depressing the enterprises and the vast numbers of workers The enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of the masses have largely lost their vitality to the socialist economy that should have been vitality. ” What is important is that the structure of economic interests is irrational and materialistic