战后,美国吸取珍珠港事件的惨痛教训,十分重视战争动员,相继成立了动员机构,制颁了相应的法律。直到80年代后期,才逐步完善,建成了比较完整的负有不同职责的动员机构。冷战结束后,美国更加强调平时的动员准备,要求平时就做好能应付未来高技术局部战争的准备。 After the war, the United States learned the painful lesson learned from the Pearl Harbor incident. It attached great importance to the mobilization of war and set up mobilization agencies in succession and enacted corresponding laws. It was not until the late 1980s that it gradually improved and completed a relatively complete mobilization agency with different responsibilities. After the Cold War ended, the United States placed greater emphasis on its normal mobilization preparations and demanded that preparations should normally be made to cope with the future high-tech local wars.