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中国的领海以及经济专属区地处太平洋西北部,跨越温带、亚热带和热带三个气候带,海岸类型多而曲折,大陆架广阔平坦,海洋各种资源极为丰富,是西太平洋的重要组成部分。中国是幅员辽阔的发展中国家,处于亚太地区的核心地带,战略地位十分重要。然而,中国海区存在着错综复杂的战略态势,中国建设海防的首要任务之一就是维护这片辽阔海区的主权和稳定。
China’s territorial sea and its exclusive economic zone are located in the northwestern Pacific Ocean and span three temperate zones: temperate zone, subtropical zone and tropical zone. With many types of coasts and twists and turns, broad continental shelf and abundant marine resources, China is an important part of the Western Pacific Ocean. As a developing country with vast territory, China is at the core of the Asia-Pacific region and its strategic position is very important. However, there are intricate strategic situations in the Chinese sea area. One of the primary tasks for China in building coastal defense is to safeguard the sovereignty and stability of this vast sea area.