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目的分析深圳市宝安区人民医院皮肤性病科2013-2014年所就诊女性性工作者宫颈HPV感染率及分型。方法以2013年1月-2014年12月期间来该院就诊的女性性工作者117例作为观察组,并以同期进行健康体检的153例普通女性作为对照组,均予以HPV检测及液基细胞学(TCT)检测。比较两组HPV感染率与HPV感染的高危型与低危型发生率。结果观察组宫颈HPV感染率为37.6%,高于对照组8.5%;其中观察组72.7%为单一亚型感染,而对照组全部为单一亚型感染,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组高危型HPV所占比例为81.8%,高于对照组53.8%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论女性性工作者的HPV感染率远高于普通女性,以HPV高危亚型感染为主,罹患宫颈癌风险更大,值得引起关注以降低女性性工作者宫颈癌发病率。
Objective To analyze the cervical HPV infection rate and classification of female sex workers in the Department of Dermatology of Bao’an District People’s Hospital of Shenzhen City during 2013-2014. Methods A total of 117 female sex workers who came to the hospital from January 2013 to December 2014 were selected as the observation group and 153 normal women who took physical examination in the same period as the control group. Learn (TCT) test. The incidence of HPV infection and HPV infection were compared between high risk type and low risk type. Results The HPV infection rate in the observation group was 37.6%, which was higher than that in the control group (8.5%). In the observation group, 72.7% had a single subtype infection, while the control group all had a single subtype infection, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) . The proportion of high-risk HPV in the observation group was 81.8%, which was higher than that of the control group (53.8%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The female infertility rate of female sex workers is much higher than that of common women. HPV infection is the most common and the risk of cervical cancer is greater. It deserves attention to reduce the incidence of cervical cancer among female sex workers.