论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对松江区社区卫生服务中心孕妇心理状况及社会支持的调查分析,为基层医疗机构提高孕妇的心理健康水平提供依据。方法采用一般资料调查表、抑郁自评量表、焦虑自评量表和社会支持评定量表对上海市松江区15个街道(镇)的120名孕妇进行测查。结果①孕妇在产前抑郁发生率为28%,焦虑发生率为18%;②不同年龄、文化程度、职业的孕妇在焦虑、抑郁以及社会支持得分上呈显著差异;③孕妇的社会支持与焦虑、抑郁呈显著负相关(r=-0.252,-0.234,-0.210,-0.270,-0.313;P<0.05)。结论基层就诊的妊娠妇女心理问题发生率高。
Objective To investigate and analyze the psychological status and social support of pregnant women in community health service centers in Songjiang District and provide evidences for improving the mental health of pregnant women in primary health care institutions. Methods A total of 120 pregnant women in 15 streets (towns) in Songjiang District of Shanghai City were surveyed by using the general information questionnaire, self-rating depression scale, self-rating anxiety scale and social support rating scale. Results ①The incidence of prenatal depression in pregnant women was 28% and the incidence of anxiety was 18%. ②The pregnant women of different ages, education levels and occupations showed significant differences in anxiety, depression and social support scores. ③The social support and anxiety of pregnant women , And negatively correlated with depression (r = -0.252, -0.234, -0.210, -0.270, -0.313; P <0.05). Conclusion Pregnant women in primary care have higher incidence of psychological problems.