在《快乐王子》中,无论是世人还是快乐王子塑像和燕子,他们对快乐的理解和追求都折射出该时代功利主义道德意识形态对社会的深刻影响。王尔德发现了社会在蓬勃发展的表面之下存在的道德危机,他通过童话故事巧妙地指出并批判了资产阶级道德观对阶级性的抹杀和对人性的漠视,并对功利主义道德原则的正义性提出了质疑。在这个意义上,王尔德是一个着眼于人类道德文明健康发展的思想者,一个精于以文字做思想渗透的斗士。 In “Happy Prince”, both the world and the happy Prince statues and swallows, their understanding and pursuit of happiness all reflect the profound social influence of the utilitarian moral ideology of that era. Wilde discovered the moral crisis that exists under the flourishing surface of society. Through his fairy tales, Wilhelm pointed out and criticized the bourgeois morality’s denial of class and indifference to human nature and proposed the justice of utilitarian moral principles Questioned. In this sense, Wilde is a thinker focusing on the healthy development of human moral civilization, a fighter skilled at infiltrating words.