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目的了解西宁市公共场所从业人员乙型肝炎(乙肝)预防相关知识、态度、行为(KAP)以及乙肝病毒感染现状,为制定乙肝防制策略提供依据。方法分层整群随机抽取61家公共场所的从业人员152名,采用问卷调查的方式进行KAP调查。结果各公共场所从业人员中,57.89%的人做过乙肝检查,55.92%的人接受过卫生知识培训。知晓乙肝是经血传播的占40.13%,知晓所用工具应消毒的占18.42%,69.73%的人不知道乙肝会发展成肝硬化、肝癌,24.34%的人在自己皮肤粘膜破损不经包扎继续为顾客服务。有88.81%的人不知道接种乙肝疫苗可以预防乙肝,接种过乙肝疫苗的占48.03%。结论应加强公共场所从业人员乙肝预防相关知识的健康教育和工具的消毒管理,切断传播途径,控制乙肝传播。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors (KAP) of hepatitis B (HBV) prevention and the status of hepatitis B virus infection in public places in public places in Xining City, and provide basis for formulating hepatitis B prevention strategies. Methods A total of 152 employees in 61 public places were randomly selected in a stratified cluster and KAP surveys were conducted using a questionnaire survey. Results Of the employees in public places, 57.89% had done hepatitis B tests, and 55.92% had received training in health knowledge. It is known that 40.13% of hepatitis B is transmitted by menstrual blood, and 18.42% are aware of the tools used for disinfection. 69.73% of people do not know that hepatitis B will develop liver cirrhosis and liver cancer, while 24.34% of them will continue to be customers without damaging their skin and mucous membranes. service. 88.81% of people did not know that hepatitis B vaccination can prevent hepatitis B, and 48.03% of them received hepatitis B vaccine. Conclusions Health education and tools for disinfecting management of hepatitis B prevention related knowledge of employees in public places should be strengthened to cut off the transmission route and control the spread of hepatitis B.