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目的探讨流动人口妇女避孕知识及行为的影响因素,为其生殖健康教育与技术服务提供依据。方法选择义乌市廿三里街道社区卫生服务中心2013年7月~2014年4月流动人口育龄期妇女428例,调查内容包括一般情况、生殖健康和避孕知识及否合理避孕等。采用SPSS 11.0统计软件进行t检验和χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果流动人口平均生殖健康知识、避孕知识得分分别为(6.37±1.94)、(6.52±1.44)分,合理选择避孕率73.36%(314/428);≥30岁、高中以上文化程度、已婚、有生育及城市户籍人群生殖健康知识、避孕知识得分及合理选择避孕率高于同组其他人群,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论义乌市廿三里流动人口妇女避孕知识及行为与年龄、文化程度、婚姻、生育和户籍性质等相关因素有关,应进一步对年龄较小、文化程度偏低的妇女进行生殖保健,提高他们的生殖健康。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of contraceptive knowledge and behavior of floating population women and provide basis for their reproductive health education and technical service. Methods Choosing Nansiri Street Community Health Service Center in Yiwu City From July 2013 to April 2014, 428 women of childbearing age of floating population were surveyed. The survey included general information, knowledge of reproductive health, contraception and whether or not reasonable contraception. SPSS 11.0 statistical software for t test and χ2 test, P <0.05 for the difference was statistically significant. Results The average reproductive health knowledge and contraceptive knowledge scores of migrant population were (6.37 ± 1.94) and (6.52 ± 1.44) points, respectively. The reasonable contraceptive birth rate was 73.36% (314/428), ≥30 years old, with high school education, married, Reproductive health knowledge, contraceptive knowledge score and reasonable choice contraceptive rate in reproductive and urban household were higher than other groups in the same group (all P <0.05). Conclusions The knowledge and behavior of contraceptive women in floating population of Niansanli in Yiwu City are related to the related factors such as age, educational level, marital status, maternity and household registration. Reproductive health should be further improved for the younger and less educated women. health.