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20世纪80年代以来,创业研究的核心主题发生了重要的变化。学者们认为,创业研究应深入创业过程内部,揭示新企业的产生机理。过去的研究主要关注创业者的个性特质,但新企业是创业者行为的产物,因此,创业者行为研究已经成为揭示创业过程黑箱和新企业产生机理的关键。本文系统梳理了以创业行为为主题的研究文献,识别和总结了创业者在创业过程中表现出来的特殊行为及其规律,并针对创业行为研究的未来发展提出了相关建议。
Important changes have taken place in the core topics of entrepreneurship research since the 1980s. Scholars believe that the research on entrepreneurship should go deep into the process of starting an undertaking and reveal the production mechanism of a new enterprise. In the past, the research mainly focused on the personality traits of entrepreneurs, but the new business was the product of entrepreneurial behavior. Therefore, the research on entrepreneur behavior has become the key to reveal the black box of entrepreneurial process and the production mechanism of new business. This paper systematically reviews the research literature on the theme of entrepreneurial behavior, identifies and summarizes the special behaviors and laws that entrepreneurs show in the process of entrepreneurship, and puts forward some suggestions for the future development of entrepreneurship research.