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目的掌握2014年安徽省黄山市突发公共卫生事件特征,为制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法利用国家突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统网络直报的突发公共卫生事件数据库,描述并分析黄山市突发公共卫生事件的分布特征,并综合评价其报告质量。结果 2014年黄山市报告突发公共卫生事件18起,累计发病354人,死亡8人、病死率2.26%,波及6 079人;其中传染病中报告最多的是丙类传染病(12起)、发病296人,无死亡病例;突发中毒事件报告最多的是食物中毒(野生蘑菇中毒2起),发病8人,死亡1人、病死率12.50%,另外其他中毒(山坞CO2中毒)事件报告1起,发病5人,死亡5人、病死率100.00%;死亡8人均来自中毒类事件。结论黄山市突发公共卫生事件仍以传染病类为主,学校及托幼机构是高发区;中毒类事件病例死亡率高;突发公共卫生事件报告在及时性、完整性和准确性方面有待进一步提高。
Objective To grasp the characteristics of public health emergencies in Huangshan City of Anhui Province in 2014 and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures. Methods The public health emergency database directly reported by the National Public Health Emergency Management Information System Network was used to describe and analyze the distribution characteristics of public health emergencies in Huangshan City and comprehensively evaluate the quality of the reports. Results In 2014, Huangshan City reported 18 public health emergencies with a cumulative incidence of 354 and a total of 8 deaths, with a case fatality rate of 2.26%, affecting 6,079 people. Among them, the most reported infectious diseases were Type C infectious diseases (12 cases) The incidence of sudden poisoning was the highest reported food poisoning (wild mushroom poisoning 2), the incidence of 8 people, 1 death, fatality rate 12.50%, while other poisoning (Hill dock CO2 poisoning) incident report 1, the incidence of 5 people, 5 were dead, the fatality rate was 100.00%; 8 deaths from poisoning incidents. Conclusions The public health emergencies in Huangshan are still dominated by infectious diseases while the schools and nurseries are the high incidence areas. The mortality rate of poisoning cases is high. The reports of public health emergencies have to be timely, complete and accurate Further improve.