论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解我院住院患者抗菌药临床应用状况,促进临床合理用药。方法:采用横断面调查方法,调查1天住院患者中抗菌药的使用情况。结果:520例住院患者中,有108例使用抗菌药,使用率为20.8%,单一用药有73例(占67.6%)。总DDDs为138.0,使用指数为26.5,住院患者病原学送检率为59.2%。1 d抗茵药DDDs排序前5位的分别为左氧氟沙星、头孢地嗪、奥硝唑、五水头孢唑林、头孢唑肟。结论:我院抗菌药总体使用基本合理,但抗菌药品种的选择、围手术期预防用药等方面仍存在不合理之处,抗菌药的使用仍需进一步规范。
Objective: To understand the clinical application of antibacterials in inpatients in our hospital to promote clinical rational use of drugs. Methods: The cross-sectional survey method was used to investigate the use of antibacterials in hospitalized patients for one day. Results: Of the 520 inpatients, 108 used antibacterials, with a rate of 20.8% and a single dose of 73 (67.6%). The total DDDs was 138.0, the use index was 26.5, and the etiology of inpatients was 59.2%. The first 5 DDDs of anti-drug DDDs were levofloxacin, cefodizime, ornidazole, cefazolin hydrate and ceftizoxime. CONCLUSION: The overall use of antibacterials in our hospital is basically reasonable. However, the selection of antibacterials and the perioperative prophylaxis are still unreasonable. The use of antibacterials still needs to be further regulated.