政治公开原则,是现代社会政治发展的潮流。美国在《阳光下的政府法》第二条中规定:“公众有权取得联邦政府在决策过程中得以最充分使用的情报”。苏联宪法规定,要“扩大实行公开原则,经常考虑公众的意见”。(第9条)“各级人民代表苏维埃及其建立的机关经常向居民报 The principle of political openness is the trend of political development in modern society. The United States states in Article 2 of the “Government Act in the Sunshine:” The public has the right to obtain information that the federal government can make the most of its use in the decision-making process. “ The Soviet Constitution stipulates that ”we should expand the principle of openness and give due consideration to public opinions.“ (Article 9) ”People’s deputies at all levels, the Soviets, and the organs they have established regularly report to residents