地位行为,计划经济和工业化众所周知,目的论者对某些历史进程的解释会使人误入歧途。特别是在出于意识形态或政治利益的需要的关键时刻,情况尤甚。社会科学家往往根据似是而非的历史类比而下结论。不同时代的历史现象一旦脱离了当时的背景,乍一看似乎大同 Status behavior, planned economy and industrialization It is well-known that the purposive interpretations of certain historical processes can be misleading. This is particularly the case at a crucial moment, out of the need for ideological or political interests. Social scientists tend to conclude on the paradoxical analogy. Once different from the historical background of the times, at first glance it seems to be similar