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目的:了解曲阜市中学生对艾滋病防治知识的认知及需求情况,为制定健康教育计划提供依据。方法:采取整群随机抽样的方法,抽取15个班720名中学生进行艾滋病知识和对艾滋病感染者的态度问卷调查。结果:中学生了解艾滋病知识的途径主要是大众途径,艾滋病知识水平不高,不少学生不能正确对待艾滋病患者,并且男、女生了解艾滋病知识有显著差异性,预防相关知识平均正确回答率在性别间只有正确使用安全套可预防艾滋病男生高于女生(P<0.05)。结论:中学生对艾滋病基本知识认知尚不够全面深入,健康教育工作还有待深入开展。
Objective: To understand the cognition and demand of AIDS prevention knowledge among middle school students in Qufu, and to provide the basis for formulating health education plan. Methods: A cluster random sampling method was adopted to select 720 middle school students in 15 classes for HIV / AIDS knowledge and attitude survey of HIV-infected persons. Results: The way of AIDS knowledge of middle school students is mainly through the mass channels. The AIDS knowledge level is not high, many students can not correctly treat AIDS patients, and male and female students have significant differences in understanding AIDS knowledge. The average correct answer rate of knowledge about prevention is between the sexes Only correct use of condoms can prevent AIDS in boys than girls (P <0.05). Conclusion: The cognition of middle school students on basic AIDS knowledge is not comprehensive enough, and health education still needs further study.