论文部分内容阅读
从300年前的工业革命开始,对地球的自然环境和人文环境的污染和破坏已经累积成了一场灾难性的生态危机。这场危机使人类开始反思自身的生活方式和生产方式给地球带来的灾难性后果。1869年德国生物学家海克尔首次提出生态学的概念,指出“我们自己的‘人性’——在人类自大的描述中它被推崇到了神性的高度,应当下降到胎盘哺乳动物的层面,对于宇宙来说,它并不具有比蚂蚁、夏日的苍蝇、微小的纤毛虫或者更小的杆菌更大的价值”[1]。1970年以后
From the industrial revolution 300 years ago, the pollution and destruction of the Earth’s natural and human environment have accumulated as a catastrophic ecological crisis. This crisis has led humanity to reflect on the disastrous consequences of its own way of life and mode of production on the planet. In 1869, German biologist Haakel first proposed the concept of ecology, stating that “our own” humanity “- escalated to divine height in the description of human arrogance, should be reduced to placental mammals For the universe, it does not have a greater value than ants, summer flies, tiny ciliates or smaller bacilli. ” After 1970