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《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,中国古代诗歌源于《诗经》,谈中国伟大的文化文学离不开《诗经》并且首先要谈的就是《诗经》,她是中华民族几千年精神财富的积累和语言文字精华的深厚沉淀。《诗经》的文学地位在文学史上是众所周知的。中学语文教学中所参照的就是《诗经》的文学价值、审美价值和人文价值;《诗经》在中学语文教学中具有陶冶学生的情操和培训学生的语言文字表达艺术的双重作用;《诗经》的显著特点就是丰富的思想内涵和多种艺术表现形式,为中学生的思维创新提供了源泉,深深启迪着中学生。《诗经》从奴隶社会的西周时期开始,一直到现代都能发挥教化作用,是奴隶社会、封建社会历朝历代的官方教科书,在古代培养选拔人才都发挥了重要作用。《诗经》作为教科书,随着时间的变化而不断变化。今天,《诗经》选文在当代各个版本的语文教材中都不会缺席,初高中学段各个年级都有。
“The Book of Songs” is the first collection of poems in our country. The ancient Chinese poems originated from the “Book of Songs”. The great Chinese culture and literature can not be separated from the “Book of Poetry.” And the first thing to talk about is the “Book of Songs”. She is the Chinese nation for thousands of years The accumulation of spiritual wealth and the deep precipitation of the essence of language and writing. The literary status of The Book of Songs is well known in the history of literature. The reference of middle school Chinese teaching is the literary value, aesthetic value and humane value of the Book of Songs. The Book of Poetry has the dual role of cultivating the students ’sentiment and training students’ language expression art in the Chinese teaching of middle school. Notable features are rich thought connotation and a variety of artistic expressions, which provide a source for secondary school students’ thinking and innovation and deeply enlighten secondary school students. From the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty in the slave society, the Book of Songs has been able to play a role of enlightenment until now. It is an official textbook of slave society and feudal society in every dynasty and plays an important role in cultivating and selecting qualified personnel in ancient times. Book of Songs as a textbook, changing over time. Today, the Selected Works of the Book of Songs will not be absent in all the contemporary versions of Chinese textbooks.