《陌上桑》是我国东汉时代的一首乐府民歌。所谓“乐府”,原是西汉初年封建中央政府的一种音乐机关,它不仅负责制定乐谱和训练乐员,还兼有采集文人和民间诗歌的任务。《陌上桑》就是被采集的民歌之一。这种被采集来的诗歌,由乐府配上曲谱,可以歌唱。到了六朝时代,人们为了把这种诗跟没有配曲的诗区别开来,就管他们叫乐府。从此以后,乐府就成为一种诗体的名称了。《陌上桑》描写的是一个使君调戏采桑女子遭到严词拒绝的故事。它揭露了封建官僚的丑恶,表 “Mo Shang Sang” is a music folk song in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The so-called “Yuefu” was originally a musical organ of the feudal central government in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. It was responsible not only for the development of music scores and training of musicians, but also for the acquisition of literati and folk poetry. “Mo Shang Sang” is one of the folk songs collected. This kind of collected poetry, accompanied by music, can sing. In the Six Dynasties era, people were called Yuefu for the purpose of distinguishing this kind of poem from the poem without music. From then on, Yuefu became a poetic name. “Mo Sang Sang” describes a story that made Jun tease the Mulberry woman was severely rejected. It reveals the ugly appearance of feudal bureaucrats