一、爱伦·坡及其作品中的死亡主题埃德加·爱伦·坡是一位颇具争议性的美国作家,但不能否认他在科幻、恐怖等小说类型中取得的杰出成就。坡在文学创作中赋予了死亡别样的审美意识,并坚持推崇恐怖美学思想,所以他首先从自己的文学作品中着手,尝试着营造恐怖效果,从而再进一步的为创设这种死亡美学而多加思考,就好像他曾经在《怪异故事集》的序言中就坦白自己的文学作品都是经过了再三的思考才创作的。 Edgar Allan Poe is a controversial American writer but can not deny his outstanding achievements in the types of novels such as sci-fi and horror. Poetry gives literary creation a different kind of aesthetic awareness of death, and insists on promoting the idea of ​​terrorist aesthetics. Therefore, he begins with his own literary works and tries to create a horrible effect so as to further add more to the creation of this death aesthetics Think, as if he had confessed his literary creations in the Preamble of “Weird Tales” that he had only done so after repeated thought.