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自然灾害、事故灾害、公共卫生事件、社会安全事件这四类突发公共事件,具体表现为台风、地震、洪涝、重大交通事故、火灾、矿难、传染病流行等。随着人口增长、经济全球化和生态环境破坏,上述事件在我国频繁发生,已成为一个重要的公共问题。2007年《中国伤害预防报告》统计显示,在中国每年各类伤害发生约涉及2亿人次,各类需要就医的伤害约6200万人次,因伤害死亡人数约70万~75万,占死亡总人数的9%左右,直接医疗费达650亿
Natural disasters, accident disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents these four kinds of public emergencies, manifested as typhoon, earthquakes, floods, major traffic accidents, fires, mining accidents, epidemics and other infectious diseases. With the population growth, economic globalization and the destruction of the ecological environment, the above-mentioned incidents have occurred frequently in our country and have become an important public issue. The 2007 “China Injury Prevention Report” statistics show that in China each type of injury involves about 200 million people each year, all kinds of need of medical treatment about 62 million injuries, the number of injuries due to injury about 700,000 ~ 750,000, accounting for the total number of deaths Of the 9% or so, direct medical expenses amounted to 650 billion