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构思是介于素材积累与文字传达之间的一种创造性的、复杂的思维活动,是中学作文教学的难题。从视觉关系的转换、视野的开拓阐述构思过程中凝练思想确立主题的训练方法;从尊重人物自身逻辑、贴近自然的生活形态强调选材加工在构思训练中的重要性;从叙述角度的选择、叙事线索的整理提出构思中结构布局训练的路径,以及构思训练中的创新模式等。希望通过坚持认真而广泛的阅读储备、细心留意生活现象、长期坚持习作训练提升作文写作的构思能力。
Conception is a kind of creative and complicated thinking activity between material accumulation and text communication, which is a difficult problem in middle school composition teaching. From the conversion of visual relationship and the development of field of vision, the author expounds the training method of concisely thinking and establishing the subject in conception process. It emphasizes the importance of material processing in conception training from respecting the logic of characters themselves and close to nature. From narrative point of view, Clues to put forward the idea of structure layout training path, as well as the concept of innovation in training mode. We hope that by persistently earnest and extensive reading reserve, careful attention to the phenomenon of life, long-term adherence to the practice of writing training to enhance the writing ability of writing.