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岭南武术是流传于中国南方北部五岭山脉之南各地方拳种的统称。因其地理环境相近,生活习俗相同,其拳派风格也多以传统南拳类为主,与北方拳派相比,别具风格,自成体系。文章采用多种研究方法对岭南武术的产生和流传进行了深层次地本质性分析。得出的结论是:中国社会现实及其大文化背景影响和制约着岭南武术;福建南少林武术的广泛传播和影响起了关键作用;客家人入越(古南越)带来的军事武艺和民间武术在岭南武术的形成过程中处于主导地位;岭南地域与人文特性的客观现实,提供了孕育岭南武术的生存土壤和环境;岭南文化促成了传统南拳运动特点和风格的进一步成型与成熟。
Lingnan Wushu is a collective term for all kinds of boxing spread in the south of the Wuling Mountains in the northern part of southern China. Because of its similar geographical environment, the same customs, the boxing style is also more traditional South boxing class-based, compared with the North Boxer, unique style, self-contained system. The article uses a variety of research methods on the emergence and spread of Lingnan martial arts conducted a deep level of essential analysis. The conclusion is: Chinese social reality and its big cultural background influence and restrict the Lingnan Wushu; Fujian Shaolin martial arts widely spread and influence has played a key role; Hakka into the more (ancient South Vietnam) brought military martial arts and folk Wushu plays a leading role in the formation of Lingnan martial arts. The objective reality of Lingnan’s regional and human characteristics provides the breeding grounds and environment for Lingnan Wushu. Lingnan culture has further shaped and matured the characteristics and style of the traditional Nanquan movement.