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目的 探讨司法精神病学鉴定中无精神病案例的特点及其“精神症状”的表现形式。方法 对在本院司法鉴定中诊断为无精神病的 1 1 5例的有关资料进行统计分析。结果 无精神病占鉴定总数的 1 2 .1 % ,刑事案件的被鉴定者作案动机目的明确 ,自我保护能力好 ,案后出现“精神症状”多见 ,“精神症状”比例按次序为幻觉、行为紊乱、情感障碍、妄想等 ,且以单一症状较常见。民事案件以离婚及案前“行为模式”与常人不同来鉴定为多。结论 本组刑事案的被鉴定者作案特点与正常人相同 ,表现“精神症状”不符合精神病症状的表现规律 ,司法精神鉴定中要注意识别
Objective To explore the characteristics of psychiatric cases without psychosis and their manifestations of “mental symptoms”. Methods The data of 115 cases diagnosed as mentally ill in our hospital were statistically analyzed. Results No psychosis accounted for 12.1% of the total number of appraisals. The apprehended persons in criminal cases had a clear motive for motivating them, good self-protection ability, and more “mental symptoms” after the case. The proportion of “psychiatric symptoms” was hallucinations in sequence Disorders, emotional disorders, delusions and so on, and a single symptom is more common. Civil cases were identified as divorced and before the “pattern of conduct” different from ordinary people. Conclusion The criminal cases identified in this group have the same characteristics as normal people in committing the crime, showing that “mental symptoms” do not conform to the performance rules of mental illness symptoms, and the judicial spirit appraisal should pay attention to identifying