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本文基于2003年对武汉、荆州和洪湖三个城市失业者的调查数据,对最低生活保障制度下失业者再就业的成本收益进行了初步估算,估算出失业者再就业的经济理性工资。研究发现,失业者再就业的工资水平远远低于我们的估算值,调查不支持因低保提高再就业成本、降低再就业收益,从而导致失业者放弃再就业(不接受低工资的工作)的推论。低水平和不规范的社会救助也削弱了其对失业者再就业的负面影响。失业者的再就业选择并不纯粹是基于个人或家庭的经济考量,社会救助的社会成本和心理成本会对失业者的再就业带来压力和动力。
Based on the survey data of the unemployed in Wuhan, Jingzhou and Honghu cities in 2003, the paper initially estimates the cost and benefit of reemployment for the unemployed under the minimum subsistence allowance system, and estimates the economic rational wage for reemployment of the unemployed. The study found that the level of reemployment of unemployed workers is far below our estimate. The survey does not support the increase of reemployment costs due to subsistence allowances and the reduction of reemployment benefits, resulting in the unemployed abandoning reemployment (not accepting lower-paid jobs) Corollary. Low levels and non-standard social assistance have also weakened their negative impact on the reemployment of the unemployed. The reemployment choice of the unemployed is not based solely on the economic considerations of individuals or families. The social costs and psychological costs of social assistance will put pressure and motivation on the reemployment of the unemployed.