前言:《1844年经济学哲学手稿》是马克思的早期作品,蕴含丰富的生态思想,特别是他对于人与自然的关系、人对自然的能动作用、人与自然关系的异化等问题都具有前瞻性描述,对于我们解决当下的生态问题有着重大的指导意义,也成为我国生态文明建设的理论依据。马克思在其早期作品《1844年经济学哲学手稿》(下称《手稿》)中的生态观点散见于其对私有财产和异化劳动的字里行间,虽不够系统但已经明确表达了他坚定的立场。在 Preface: “1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts” is Marx’s early works, contains a wealth of ecological thinking, especially his relationship between man and nature, man’s role in nature, the alienation of the relationship between man and nature and other issues are forward-looking Sexual description, for our solution to the current ecological problems have a significant guiding significance, but also become the theoretical basis for the construction of ecological civilization in China. Marx’s unequivocal expression of his firm position in his early works, Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts 1844 (hereinafter referred to as “Manuscripts”), is not systematic enough to discern the fact that ecological perspectives are scattered among the words of private property and alienated labor. in