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目的探讨上海市浦东新区远郊地区中学生心理健康状况及影响因素,为远郊地区开展心理健康教育提供依据。方法于2013年5月采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对上海市浦东新区远郊某地区1 179名中学生进行心理健康调查,并采用SPSS 13.0统计学软件进行统计分析。结果调查1 179名中学生,心理问题检出率为9.41%,心理问题检出率排在前3位的是强迫症状、敌对和偏执。高中生心理问题检出率显著高于初中生(P<0.05)。年龄、是否独生、家庭关系、学习成绩、同学关系是中学生心理健康状况的重要影响因素。结论浦东新区远郊地区中学生的心理健康水平总体较好,应继续加强对远郊地区中学生的心理健康教育。
Objective To explore the mental health status and its influencing factors of middle school students in the suburbs of Pudong New Area in Shanghai and provide the basis for carrying out psychological health education in the outer suburbs. Methods A total of 1 179 middle school students in a suburb of Pudong New Area in Shanghai were surveyed by SCL-90 in May 2013, and SPSS 13.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results A total of 1 179 middle school students were investigated. The detection rate of psychological problems was 9.41%. The top three psychological problems were obsessive-compulsive disorder, hostility and paranoid. The detection rate of mental problems of high school students was significantly higher than that of junior high school students (P <0.05). Age, whether or not only, family relations, academic performance, classmates relationship is an important influencing factor of mental health of middle school students. Conclusion The mental health of middle school students in the suburbs of Pudong New Area is generally good, and mental health education should be further strengthened for middle school students in the outer suburbs.