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费正清与拉铁摩尔都是传统汉学向现代中国学转型时期的主要推动者。费正清作为学院式美国中国学研究的创始人,其学术贡献主要是在20世纪40年代以后,30年代则可以看作是他学术积累的重要时期(包括到中国进行实地考察、在哈佛大学任教),而在这一时期,拉铁摩尔以其丰富的学术成果和学术实践活动堪称30年代美国中国研究的“领军人物”,并以《太平洋事务》为主要阵地推动了“单枪匹马”式的美国中国研究。今天,我们研究这位在30年代的美国中国研究中曾作出重要贡献的学者,并赋予其应有的学术地位,对促进美国中国学史的研究具有重要的意义。
Both Fei Zhengqing and Lattimore are the main promoters of the transition from traditional Chinese studies to modern Chinese studies. As the founder of academic American Studies in China, Fei Zhengqing’s academic contribution mainly came after the 1940s and 1930s as an important period for his academic accumulation (including a field trip to China and teaching at Harvard University ). During this period, Lattimore was the “leader” in the study of American China in the 1930s with his rich academic achievements and academic practices. He also promoted the “single-handed” style of operation based on the “Pacific Affairs” American China Studies. Today, we study this scholar who made important contributions to the study of American China in the 1930s and give it its academic status, which is of great significance to the study of the history of American Chinese history.