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我们公社位于平度县西部,土地瘠薄,易涝易旱,盐碱粘重。1964年前粮食亩产不到200斤,棉花亩产不到20斤。无产阶级文化大革命以来,在毛主席革命路线指引下,深入开展农业学大寨运动,全面贯彻执行农业“八字宪法”,推广棉花小棵密植,使棉花产量不断提高。1964年每亩密植3,000株,亩产皮棉只有17.7斤。1970年以后平均密度增加到7,000株以上,六年亩产皮棉过百斤,1975年达到125斤。小棵密植的标准因条件不同而异。在我社当前条件下,肥沃棉田以每亩实收6,000—7,000株、株高控制在70—80厘米,中等肥力棉田以每亩实收8,000—9,000株、株高60厘米,早薄地以亩收1万株以上、株高不过50厘米,较为适宜。
Our commune is located in western Pingdu County, barren land, easy floods and drought, salinity sticky. Before 1964 grain per mu less than 200 pounds, less than 20 pounds of cotton per mu. Under the guidance of Chairman Mao’s revolutionary line, since the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, the Dazhai Movement in Agriculture has been carried out in an all-round way. The “eight-character constitution” of agriculture has been thoroughly implemented and the small cotton plants have been popularized and the output of cotton has been continuously raised. In 1964 3,000 acres of close planting per acre, only 17.7 kg per mu lint. After 1970, the average density increased to more than 7,000. Over the past six years, the output of lint per mu was over 100 pounds, reaching 125 pounds in 1975. Small densely populated standard due to different conditions. Under the current condition of our society, the fertile cotton fields receive 6,000-7,000 plants per acre and the plant height is controlled at 70-80 cm. Medium fertility cotton fields receive 8,000-9,000 plants per acre with a height of 60 cm. Receive more than 10,000 plants, but 50 cm, more appropriate.